2016年6月大學英語四級真題及答案解析(卷1)
Part01
大學英語四級歷年真題與解析
2016年6月大學英語四級真題及答案解析(卷1)
PartIWriting
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourfriendswhohelpedyoumostwhenyouwereindifficulty.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)TheInternationalLaborOrganization'skeyobjective.
B)Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.
C)Risingunemploymentworldwide.
D)Globaleconomicrecovery.
2.A)Manycountrieshavenottakenmeasurestocreateenoughjobs.
B)Fewcountriesknowhowtoaddressthecurrenteconomiccrisis.
C)Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.
D)Manycountriesneedsupporttoimprovetheirpeople'slivelihood.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Servestandardizedfoodnationwide.B)Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.
C)Increaseproteincontentinthefood.D)Offerconvenientfoodtocustomers.
4.A)Theywillbefined.B)Theywillbeclosed.
C)Theywillgetawarning.D)Theywilllosecustomers.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans.
B)Inabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproducts.
C)Lackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown.
D)Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.
6.A)Itisthesecrettobusinesssuccess.B)Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.
C)Itisamagictooltobringbigrewards.D)Itisanessentialpartofbusinessculture.
7.A)Itshardworkingemployees.B)Itsflexiblepromotionstrategy.
C)Itsinnovationculture.D)Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)He'sgotaddictedtotechnology.B)Heisnotverygoodatsocializing.
C)Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging.D)Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.
9.A)Talkbig.B)Talkatlength.C)Gossipalot.D)Forgetherself.
10.A)Hethoughtitwascool.B)Heneededthepractice.
C)Hewantedtostayconnectedwiththem.D)Hehadanurgentmessagetosend.
11.A)Itposesachallengetoseniors.B)Itsavesbothtimeandmoney.
C)Itischildishandunprofessional.D)Itiscoolandconvenient.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.
B)Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.
C)Hethinkshedeservesextrapayforovertime.
D)Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.
13.A)Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.B)Hisimmediatebossdidnottrusthim.
C)Hiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperate.D)Hissalarywastoolowforhisresponsibility.
14.A)Heneverknowshowtorefuse.B)Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
C)Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.D)Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.
15.A)Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.B)Waitandseewhathappensnext.
C)Learntosay"no"whennecessary.D)Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife.
B)ReasonsforAmericans'declineinsleep.
C)Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleep.
D)Diseasesassociatedwithlackofsleep.
17.A)Theyaremorehealth-conscious.B)Theyarechangingtheirlivinghabits.
C)Theygetlessandlesssleep.D)Theyknowthedangersoflackofsleep.
18.A)Theirweightwillgodown.B)Theirmindfunctionwilldeteriorate.
C)Theirworkefficiencywilldecrease.D)Theirbloodpressurewillrise.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Howmuchyoucanaffordtopay.
B)Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose.
C)Whichuniversityyouaregoingtoapplyto.
D)Whenyouaregoingtosubmityourapplication.
20.A)Thelistofcoursesstudied.B)Thefullrecordofscores.
C)Thereferencesfromteachers.D)Thepersonalstatement.
21.A)Specifywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation.
B)Describeindetailhowmuchtheywouldenjoystudying.
C)Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.
D)Emphasizethattheyadmiretheprofessorsintheuniversity.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Itwasequippedwithrubbertyres.B)Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.
C)ItwaspurchasedbytheRoyalfamily.D)ItwasdesignedbyanEnglishengineer.
23.A)Theyconsumedlotsofpetrol.B)Theytooktwopassengersonly.
C)Theyweredifficulttodrive.D)Theyoftenbrokedown.
24.A)Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.B)Theywerebuiltwithlesscostlymaterials.
C)TheyweremodeledafterBritishcars.D)Theyweremadeforordinaryuse.
25.A)Itmadenewsallovertheworld.B)ItwasbuiltfortheRoyalfamily.
C)Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.D)Itattractedlargenumbersofmotorists.
PartIIIReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood,andthere'sgrowingevidencethatithelpsthebraintoo.ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexercise,whetheratschoolorontheirown,(26)tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests.Ina(27)of14studiesthatlookedatphysicalactivityandacademic(28),investigatorsfoundthatthemorechildrenmoved,thebettertheirgradeswereinschool,(29)inthebasicsubjectsofmath,Englishandreading.
Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto(30)onsmallerbudgets.Theargumentsagainstphysicaleducationhaveincludedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudytime.WithstandardizedtestscoresintheU.S.(31)inrecentyears,someadministratorsbelievestudentsneedtospendmoretimeintheclassroominsteadofontheplayground.Butasthesefindingsshow,exerciseandacademicsmaynotbe(32)exclusive.Physicalactivitycanimproveblood(33)tothebrain,fuelingmemory,attentionandcreativity,whichare(34)tolearning.Andexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprove(35)andrelievestress,whichcanalsohelplearning.Sowhileitmayseemasifkidsarejustexercisingtheirbodieswhenthey'rerunningaroud,theymayactuallybeexercisingtheirbrainsaswell.
A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressing
E.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flow
I.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularlyL.performance
M.reviewN.surviveO.tend
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
FindingtheRightHome—andContentment,Too
A)Whenyourelderlyrelativeneedstoentersomesortoflong-termcarefacility—amomentfewparentsorchildrenapproachwithoutfear—whatyouwouldlikeistohaveeverythingmadeclear.
B)Doesassistedlivingreallymarkagreatimprovementoveranursinghome,orhastheindustrysimplyhiredbetterinteriordesigners?Arenursinghomesasbadaspeoplefear,oristhatanout-modedstereotype(固定看法)?Candoingone'shomeworkreallysteerfamiliestothebestplaces?Itisgenuinelyhardtoknow.
C)Iamabouttomakethingsmorecomplicatedbysuggestingthatwhatkindoffacilityanolderpersonlivesinmaymatterlessthanwehaveassumed.Andthatthecharacteristicsadultchildrenlookforwhentheybeginthesearcharenotnecessarilythethingsthatmakeadifferencetothepeoplewhoaregoingtomovein.Iamnottalkingaboutthequalityofcare,letmehastilyadd.Nobodyflourishesinagloomyenvironmentwithirresponsiblestaffandapoorsafetyrecord.Butanaccumulatingbodyofresearchindicatesthatsomedistinctionsbetweenonetypeofeldercareandanotherhavelittlerealbearingonhowwellresidentsdo.
D)Themostrecentofthesestudies,publishedinTheJournalofAppliedGerontology,surveyed150Connecticutresidentsofassistedliving,nursinghomesandsmallerresidentialcarehomes(knowninsomestatesasboardandcarehomesoradultcarehomes).ResearchersfromtheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenteraskedtheresidentsalargenumberofquestionsabouttheirqualityoflife,emotionalwell-beingandsocialinteraction,aswellasaboutthequalityofthefacilities.
E)"Wethoughtwewouldseedifferencesbasedonthehousingtypes,"saidtheleadauthorofthestudy,JulieRobison,anassociateprofessorofmedicineattheuniversity.Areasonableassumption—don'tfamiliesstruggletoavoidnursinghomesandsufferrealguiltiftheycan't?
F)Intheinitialresults,assistedlivingresidentsdidpaintthemostpositivepicture.Theywerelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionthanthoseintheotherfacilities,forinstance,andlesslikelytobeboredorlonely.Theyscoredhigheronsocialinteraction.
G)Butwhentheresearcherspluggedinanumberofothervariables,suchdifferencesdisappeared.Itisnotthehousingtype,theyfound,thatcreatesdifferencesinresidents'responses."Itisthecharacteristicsofthespecificenvironmenttheyarein,combinedwiththeirownpersonalcharacteristics—howhealthytheyfeeltheyare,theirageandmaritalstatus,"Dr.Robisonexplained.Whetherresidentsfeltinvolvedinthedecisiontomoveandhowlongtheyhadlivedtherealsoprovedsignificant.
H)Anelderlypersonwhodescribesherselfasinpoorhealth,therefore,mightbenolessdepressedinassistedliving(evenifherchildrenpreferredit)thaninanursinghome.Apersonwhohadinputintowherehewouldmoveandhashadtimetoadapttoitmightdoaswellinanursinghomeasinasmallresidentialcarehome,otherfactorsbeingequal.Itisaninteractionbetweenthepersonandtheplace,notthesortofplaceinitself,thatleadstobetterorworseexperiences."Youcan'tjustsay,'Let'sputthispersoninaresidentialcarehomeinsteadofanursinghome—shewillbemuchbetteroff',"Dr.Robisonsaid."Whatmatters,"sheadded,"isacombinationofwhatpeoplebringinwiththem,andwhattheyfindthere."
I)Suchfindings,whichruncountertocommonsense,havesurfacedbefore.Inamulti-statestudyofassistedliving,forinstance,UniversityofNorthCarolinaresearchersfoundthatahostofvariables—thefacility'stype,sizeorage;whetherachainownedit;howattractivetheneighborhoodwas—hadnosignificantrelationshiptohowtheresidentsfaredintermsofillness,mentaldecline,hospitalizationsormortality.Whatmatteredmostwastheresidents'physicalhealthandmentalstatus.Whatpeoplewerelikewhentheycameinhadgreaterconsequencethanwhathappenedoncetheywerethere.
J)AsIwasconsideringallthis,apressreleasefromarespectedresearchfirmcrossedmydesk,announcingthatthefive-starratingsystemthatMedicaredevelopedin2008tohelpfamiliescomparenursinghomequalityalsohaslittlerelationshiptohowsatisfieditsresidentsortheirfamilymembersare.Asamatteroffact,consumersexpressedhighersatisfactionwiththeone-starfacilities,thelowestrated,thanwiththefive-starones.(Moreonthisstudyandthestarratingswillappearinasubsequentpost.)
K)Beforewecollectivelytearourhairout—howarewesupposedtofindourwayinalandscapethisconfusing?—hereisathoughtfromDr.PhilipSloane,ageriatrician(老年病學專家)attheUniversityofNorthCarolina:"Inaway,thatcouldbeliberatingforfamilies."
L)Ofcourse,sonsanddaughterswanttovisitthefacilities,talktotheadministratorsandresidentsandotherfamilies,anddoeverythingpossibletofulfilltheirduties.Butperhapstheydon'thavetoturnthemselvesintoprivateinvestigatorsorCongressionalsubcommittees."Familiescanlookabitmoreforwheretheresidentsaregoingtobehappy,"Dr.Sloanesaid.Andinvolvingthefutureresidentintheprocesscanbeveryimportant.
M)Weallhaveourownideasaboutwhatwouldbringourparentshappiness.Theyhavetheirideas,too.Afriendrecentlytookhermothertovisitanexpensiveassistedliving/nursinghomenearmytown.Ihaveseenthisplace—itiselegant,insideandout.Butnobodygreetedthedaughterandmotherwhentheyarrived,thoughthevisithadbeenplanned;nobodyintroducedthemtotheotherresidents.Whentheyhadlunchinthediningroom,theysataloneatatable.
N)Thedaughterfearedhermotherwouldbeignoredthere,andsoshedecidedtomoveherintoamorewelcomingfacility.Basedonwhatisemergingfromsomeofthisresearch,thatmighthavebeenasrationalawayasanytoreachadecision.
36.Manypeoplefeelguiltywhentheycannotfindaplaceotherthananursinghomefortheirparents.
37.Thoughithelpsforchildrentoinvestigatecarefacilities,involvingtheirparentsinthedecision-makingprocessmayproveveryimportant.
38.Itisreallydifficulttotellifassistedlivingisbetterthananursinghome.
39.Howaresidentfeelsdependsonaninteractionbetweenthemselvesandthecarefacilitytheylivein.
40.Theauthorthinksherfriendmadearationaldecisioninchoosingamorehospitableplaceoveranapparentlyelegantassistedlivinghome.
41.ThesystemMedicaredevelopedtoratenursinghomequalityisoflittlehelptofindingasatisfactoryplace.
42.Atfirsttheresearchersofthemostrecentstudyfoundresidentsinassistedlivingfacilitiesgavehigherscoresonsocialinteraction.
43.Whatkindofcarefacilityoldpeopleliveinmaybelessimportantthanwethink.
44.Thefindingsofthelatestresearchweresimilartoanearliermulti-statestudyofassistedliving.
45.Aresident'ssatisfactionwithacarefacilityhasmuchtodowithwhethertheyhadparticipatedinthedecisiontomoveinandhowlongtheyhadstayedthere.
SectionC
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespodingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Passageone
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
AsArtificialIntelligence(AI)becomesincreasinglysophisticated,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.
Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it'snecessarytotranslateourmoralsintoAIlanguage.
Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn'twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren."Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,"saidRussell.
Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandtheycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn'tthinkthat'sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.
Itwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatedmoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules.
Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.
Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtososufficienttestingandthey'veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboo(禁忌).
Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenpresentedwithanunusualsituation.
Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithastheopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps(嘟嘟聲),andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.Ifwehumansaren'tquitesureaboutadecision,wegoandasksomebodyelse.
Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveinmoral,andhowtocreateasetofethicalrules.Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.
46.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthethreatofrobots?
A)Itmayconstituteachallengetocomputerprogrammers.
B)Itaccompaniesallmachineryinvolvinghightechnology.
C)Itcanbeavoidedifhumanvaluesaretranslatedintotheirlanguage.
D)Ithasbecomeaninevitableperilastechnologygetsmoresophisticated.
47.Whatwouldwethinkofapersonwhoinvadesourpersonalspaceaccordingtotheauthor?
A)Theyareaggressive.B)Theyareoutgoing.
C)Theyareignorant.D)Theyareill-bred.
48.Howdorobotslearnhumanvalues?
A)Byinteractingwithhumansineverydaylifesituations.
B)Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeings.
C)Bypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhumanbehavior.
D)Byimitatingthebehaviorofproperlybrought-uphumanbeings.
49.Whatwillawell-programmedrobotdowhenfacinganunusualsituation?
A)Keepadistancefrompossibledangers.
B)Stoptoseekadvicefromahumanbeing.
C)Triggeritsbuilt-inalarmsystematonce.
D)Dosufficienttestingbeforetakingaction.
50.Whatismostdifficulttodowhenweturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode?
A)Determinewhatismoralandethical.
B)Designsomelarge-scaleexperiments.
C)Setrulesforman-machineinteraction.
D)Developamoresophisticatedprogram.
PassageTwo
Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity(長壽)?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?AnewstudyinTheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.
Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic(神經質的)thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.
Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.
Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.
Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother'spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe'readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.
Personalityisn'tdestiny(命運),andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn'tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.
51.TheaimofthestudyinTheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis__.
A)toseewhetherpeople'spersonalityaffectstheirlifespan
B)tofindoutifone'slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealth
C)toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglife
D)toexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongevity
52.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympatheticpeople?
A)Theyhaveagoodunderstandingofevolution.
B)Theyarebetteratnegotiatinganagreement.
C)Theygenerallyappearmoreresourceful.
D)Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.
53.Whatfindingofthestudymightprovesomewhatoutofourexpectation?
A)Easy-goingpeoplecanalsolivearelativelylonglife.
B)Personalitycharacteristicsthatproveadvantageousactuallyvarywithtimes.
C)Suchpersonalitycharacteristicsasself-disciplinehavenoeffectonlongevity.
D)Readinesstoacceptnewideashelpsoneenjoylongevity.
54.WhatdoestherecentstudyofNorwegianmothersshow?
A)Children'spersonalitycharacteristicsareinvariablydeterminedbytheirmothers.
B)Peoplewithunhealthyeatinghabitsarelikelytodiesooner.
C)Mothers'influenceonchildrenmaylastlongerthanfathers'.
D)Mothers'negativepersonalitycharacteristicsmayaffecttheirchildren'slifespans.
55.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsofthetwonewstudies?
A)Anxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthannotcutshortone'slifespan.
B)Longevityresultsfromacombinationofmentalandphysicalhealth.
C)Personalityplaysadecisiveroleinhowhealthyoneis.
D)Healthisinlargepartrelatedtoone'slifestyle.
PartIVTranslation
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet2.
功夫(KongFu)是中國武術(martialarts)的俗稱。中國武術的起源可以追溯到自衛的需要、狩獵活動以及古代中國的軍士訓練。它是中國傳統體育運動的一種，年輕人和老年人都練。它已逐漸演變成了中國文化的獨特元素。作為中國的國寶，武術有上百種不同的風格，是世界上練得最多的武術形式。有些風格模仿了動物的動作，還有一些則受到了中國哲學思想、神話和傳說的啟發。
答案解析
PartIWriting
行文思路
這篇文章主要是寫給朋友的一封感謝信。首先引出表示感謝的話，其次結合具體的事件作例子，最後抒發對朋友的感激之情。
第一段說明感謝的對象和原因。
第二段描述感謝朋友的具體事例。
第三段總結上文並抒發感激之情。
範文賞析
DearTom,
Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltthankstoyouforyourhelp.
Lastsummer,wewouldholdthefinalexam.Istudiedandreviewedthelessonswithyoueveryday.Suddenly,onmywayhomefromschooloneday,Iwashitbyacar.Fortunately,Iwasnotindanger,butIneededtostayinhopitalforsometime.Iwassoworried,andIwasafraidthatIcouldn'tattendtheexam.Whatmadememovedwasthatyoucametothehospitaleverydayandhelpedmewithmylessons.Moreover,youencouragedmealot.Withyourhelp,Inotonlytooktheexamsmoothly,butalsogotgoodgrades.
Youaremybestfriend,andIappreciateyourhelp.Ifitweren'tforyou,Iwouldn'thavepassedtheexam.
Yourssincerely,
David
PartII聽力原文及答案解析
SectionA
NewsReports
NewsReportOne
TheInternationalLaborOrganizationsaysthenumberofpeoplewithoutjobsisincreasing.Initslatestupdateonglobalemploymenttrends,theagencysaysprojectionsofthenumberofunemployedpeoplethisyearrangefrom210milliontonearly240millionpeople.Thereportwarnsthat200millionpoorworkersareatriskofjoiningtheranksofpeoplelivingonlessthan2dollarsperdayinthepastthreeyears.ThedirectorgeneraloftheInternationalLaborOrganizationJuanSomavianotesthatsomecountrieshavetakenmeasurestoaddresstheeffectsoftheglobalcrisis.
However,hepointsoutthatmanycountrieshavenotdoneso.Andbasedonpastexperiences,ittakesfourtofiveyearsaftereconomicrecoveryforunemploymenttoreturntopre-crisislevels.Mr.SomaviasaystheInternationalLaborOrganizationisproposingaglobaljobs'agreementtodealwithunemployment."Itskeyobjectiveistoplaysothecenterofrecoveryefforts,measuresthatwouldgeneratehighlevelsofemploymentandprovidebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable."
1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?
答案：C.Risingunemploymentworldwide.
點睛解析：該題是主旨題。根據新聞的第一句...thenumberofpeoplewithoutjobsisincreasing.可知，新聞是關於失業率上升的問題。所以選C。
2.Whatdoes,JuanSomavia,directorgeneraloftheInternationalLaborOrganizationsay?
答案：C.Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.
點睛解析：JuanSomavia首先說道somecountrieshavetakenmeasurestoaddresstheeffectsoftheglobalcrisis，接着又指出manycountrieshavenotdoneso，所以選項C：很少有國家意識到當前危機的嚴重性，符合題意。
NewsReportTwo
BigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityhavestartedtoobeyafirstofitskindrule,requiringthemtopostcaloriecountsrightonthemenu.CathyNursesiswiththeNewYorkCitydepartmentofhealth,"Wewanttogivepeopleanopportunitytoactuallyseethecaloriesbeforetheypurchasethefoodandmakeadecisionandinformdecision.Thatiftheywanttomaketheirhealthierchoice,iftheywanttoeatfewercaloriestheycan.Andweexpectthiswillhaveahugeimpactonobesity.Andofcourse,ifithasanimpactonobesity,itwillhaveanimpactondiabetesandheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure."Thenewruleswillbeintroducedasapartofanti-obesitycampaign.Thatalsoincludesarecentcitywidebanonartificialtrans-fatsinrestaurantfood.Themenurollonlyappliestorestaurantsthatservestandardizedpotionsizesandhavefiftymorelocationsnationwide.StartinglastSaturday,chainsbigenoughtofallundertherulewillfacepenaltiesabout2000dollarsfornotshowingcalorieinformationinaprominentspotontheirmenuspreferablynexttotheprice.
3.WhatarebigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityrequiredtodoaccordingtothenewrule?
答案：B.Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.
點睛解析：根據新聞的第一句：...requiringthemtopostcaloriecountsrightonthemenu.可知，選項B是正確答案。
4.Whatwouldhappentobigrestaurantchainsthatviolatethenewrule?
答案：A.Theywillbefined.
點睛解析：新聞結尾部分提到：...chainsbigenoughtofallundertherulewillfacepenaltiesabout2,000dollarsfornotshowingcalorieinformation...，所以違背新規則的大型餐飲連鎖店將會被罰款。選A。
NewsReportThree
Almostallcompaniesrecognizetheimportanceofinnovationtoday.Butnotmanyareabletointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.
AcommentaryintheShanghaiDailypointsoutthatinnovationdoesn'tmeanpilesofdocuments.Itissomethingmorepractical.Thearticlesaysmanypeopletendtoassumethatinnovationjustmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyit'smorethanthat.It'sanattitudeofdoingthings.Acompanyshouldfindwaystoinnovatenotjustinproductsbutalsoinfunctions,businessmodelsandprocesses.
ThearticlecitestheglobalgiantProcter&Gambleasanexample,sayingarealinnovativecompanyshoulddevelopaninnovationcultureanduseitasaprimarytoolforsuccess.Procter&Gamblehasa"CorporateInnovationFund"whichoffersbigrewardsforhigh-riskideasthatsucceed.Italsohasaspecialinnovationfacilityforitsemployees.Sometimesitsemployeesarereleasedfromtheirdailyjobsforweeksandspendtheirtimeinteractingintheinnovationfacilityinstead.Inconclusion,thearticlesaysinnovativeideasalonedonotensuresuccess.It'spointlessunlessthereisarepeatableprocessinplacetoturninspirationintofinancialperformance.
5.Whatistheproblemwithmanycompaniesaccordingtothenewsreport?
答案：D.Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.
點睛解析：新聞開頭提到：Butnotmanyareabletointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.選項D是同義替換，是正確答案。
6.Whatdomanypeopletendtothinkofinnovation?
答案：B.Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.
點睛解析：根據...manypeopletendtoassumethatinnovationjustmeanscreatingsomethingnew，可知B是正確答案。
7.WhatdoesthecompanyProcter&Gambleoweitssuccessto?
答案：C.Itsinnovationculture.
點睛解析：句意：一個真正創新的公司應該發展創新文化，並把它作為成功的主要工具。可知這家公司把成功歸功於創新文化。
SectionB
Conversations
ConversationOne
M:So,Linzy,doyouliketotextmessageonyourcellphone?
W:Yeah,Itextmessagealot.
M:Idon'tdoitsomuch.IprefertomakeacallifI'minahurry.
W:Yeah,Igobothways.SometimesIdon'treallywanttotalktotheperson.Ijustwanttoaskthemonequestion,soit'smucheasierformejusttotextmessage.IfIcallthem,I'llhavetohavealongconversation.
M:Yeah,Icanseewhatyoumean.ButIgetoffthephoneprettyquicklywhenIcall.I'mnotabigtalker.
W:Yeah,that'strue.Youdon'ttalkalot.
M:Soareyoufastatwritingthemessageswithyourthumb?
W:Well,whenIfirstgotacellphone,Iwassoslow.IthoughtIwouldnevertextmessage.Butthenpeoplekepttextmessagingme,soIfeltobligedtolearnhowtotextmessage.SonowI'mprettyfast.Whataboutyou?
M:ActuallyIhavetheoppositeproblem.WhenIfirstgotmycellphone,Ithoughtitwassocooltotextmessageallmyfriendswhohaveone,andIwasprettyfastwithmythumbthen.ButitseemslikenowIdon'tuseitsomuch;I'vegotsloweractually.
W:Yeah,Ithinktextmessagingactuallyiswhatyouhavetodowithyourage.Forexample,peopleinhighschool,theytextmessagealot.ButIaskmyfatherifhetextedmessages,andguesswhathesaid!
M:What?
W:Hesaidhe'dnevertextmessage.Hethinksit'sverychildishandunprofessionaltotextmessage.
M:Yeah,Icanseewhathemeans.It'sconsideredprettyinformaltotextmessagetosomeone.
8.Whatdoesthemansayabouthimself?
答案：D.Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.
點睛解析：對話中男士說：ButIgetoffthephoneprettyquicklywhenIcall.I'mnotabigtalker.由此可知，男士打電話的時間不長。選D。
9.Whatdoesthewomantendtodowhilesheisonthephone?
答案：B.Talkatlength.
點睛解析：在對話中，女士說：IfIcallthem,I'llhavetohavealongconversation.由此可知，女士打電話的時候會說很長時間。選B。
10.Whydidthemantextmessageallhisfriendswhenhefirstgothiscellphone?
答案：A.Hethoughtitwascool.
點睛解析：男士說道：WhenIfirstgotmycellphone,Ithoughtitwassocooltotextmessageallmyfriendswhohaveone，所以選A。
11.Whatdoesthewoman'sfatherthinkoftextmessaging?
答案：C.Itischildishandunprofessional.
點睛解析：根據Hethinksit'sverychildishandunprofessionaltotextmessage.可知，選C。
ConversationTwo
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Johnson.HowcanIhelpyou?
M:Well,I'dliketotalktoyouaboutTimBond,thedepartmentmanager.
W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?
M:Well,eversinceSandraleftthedepartment,IfeellikeI'vebeentargetedtodoallherworkaswellasmine.I'mexpectedtoattendtoomanymeetingsadIseemtobespendingalotofmytimedoingunnecessarypaperwork.
W:I'msorrytohearthat.
M:And,ontopofthat,I'dspecificallyaskedifIcouldleaveearlylastFridayasI'ddonealotofovertimeduringtheweek.Butthatafternoon,eventhoughI'dfinishedmyassignedwork,Iwastoldtohelpothercolleaguesfinishtheirwork,too.
W:Butsurelythat'sapositivesignshowingthatMr.Bondhasalotoftrustinyou.
M:Yes,butothercolleaguesgettoleaveearly,andtheydon'thavesuchalotofworktodo.
W:Soyoufeelhe'sreallymakingunrealisticdemandsonyou?
M:Yes,absolutely.
W:HaveyouapproachedMr.Bondaboutthisparticularproblem?
M:I'vetried,butitseemslikehejusthasnotimeforme.
W:Well,atthisstage,itwouldbebetterifyouapproachhimdirectly,ifnothingelseshowsthatyou'vetriedtosolvetheproblemyourselfbeforeyoutakeitfurther.Makesitclearthatyou'renotjustacomplainer.Whydon'tyousendanemailrequestingameetingwithhiminprivate?
M:Hmm,I'vebeenabitworriedabouthisreaction.ButanywayI'llsendhimanemailtorequestameeting,andI'llseewhathappensfromthere.Thanksforyouradvice.
W:Goodluck.Andletusknowtheoutcome.
12.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
答案：B.Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.
點睛解析：從對話中我們可以聽出，男士在向女士抱怨...TimBond,thedepartmentmanager.由此可知，選項B“他對部門經理不滿意”，符合題意。
13.Whatistheman'schiefcomplaint?
答案：A.Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.
點睛解析：對話中男士向女士抱怨他的工作量太多，所以選A。
14.Howdoesthewomaninterpretthefactthatthemanwasaskedtohelphiscolleagueswiththeirwork?
答案：C.Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.
點睛解析：根據女士的話：...that'sapositivesignshowingthatMr.Bondhasalotoftrustinyou.可知選C。
15.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodo?
答案：D.Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.
點睛解析：女士向男士建議：Whydon'tyousendanemailrequestingameetingwithhiminprivate?inprivate和inperson同義。選D。
SectionC
Passages
PassageOne
Themassivedeclineinsleephappenedsoslowlyandquietlythatfewseemedtonoticethetrend.WasitbecauseofthegrowingattractionoftheInternet,videogamesandendlessTVchannels?Neverdisconnectingfromwork?Nomatterhowithappened,millionsofAmericansareputtingtheirhealth,qualityoflifeandevenlengthoflifeindanger.
Newevidenceshowswhygettingenoughsleepisatoppriority.Some40%ofAmericansgetlessthan7hoursofshut-eyeonweeknights."Thelinkbetweensleepandhealth,andbadsleepanddiseaseisbecomingclearerandclearer,"saysLawrenceAlberstaine,asleepexpertatHarvardUniversity.Forexample,sleepdurationhasdeclinedfromsome8hoursinthe1950sto7inrecentyears.Atthesametime,highbloodpressurehasbecomeanincreasingproblem.Bloodpressureandheartratearetypicallyattheirlowestlevelsduringsleep.Peoplewhosleeplesstendtohavehigherbloodpressure,heartattack,diabetes,weightgainandotherproblems.
Sleepingbettermayhelpfightoffillness."Whenpeoplearesleep-derived,therearehigherlevelsofstresshormonesintheirbodieswhichcandecreaseimmunefunction,"saysDoctorFelice,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago.AuniversityofChicagostudyshowspeoplewhosleepwelllivelonger.Sosaygoodnightsooneranditmayhelpyoustayactiveandvitaltoaripeoldage.
16.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
答案：A.Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife.
點睛解析：文章中提到了睡眠減少會引起的疾病，由此可知，文章主要是關於睡眠和健康的關係，所以選A。
17.Whatdowelearnfromthetalkabouttoday'sAmericans?
答案：C.Theygetlessandlesssleep.
點睛解析：根據文中Some40%ofAmericansgetlessthan7hoursofshut-eyeonweeknights.可知，如今美國人的睡眠時間越來越少。所以選C。
18.Whatdoesthespeakersaywillhappentopeoplewholacksleep?
答案：D.Theirbloodpressurewillrise.
點睛解析：文章後半部分提到Peoplewhosleeplesstendtohavehigherbloodpressure...，所以選D。
PassageTwo
Parentsandteacherswilltellyounottoworrywhenapplyingforaplaceatauniversity,butinthesamebreathwillremindyouthatitisthemostimportantdecisionofyourlife.
Thefirstdecisionisyourchoiceofcourse.Itwilldependonwhatyouwanttogetoutofuniversity,whatyouaregoodatandwhatyouenjoy.Thenextdecisioniswheretoapply.Aimhighbutwithinreason.Doyouhavetherightcombinationofsubjectsandareyourexpectedgradeslikelytomeetentryrequirements?ThedeadlineisJanuary15th.Butitisbesttosubmityourapplicationearlybecauseuniversitiesbeginworkassoonasformsstartrollingin.
Themostimportantpartoftheapplicationisthemuchfearedpersonalstatement.Thisisyourchancetoconveyboundlessenthusiasmforthesubject.Soeconomyofexpressionisforemost.Omitdullandineffectivegeneralitiesandmakesureyougiveconcreteexamples.
Admissionsofficersreadeverypersonalstatementthatarrives.Itisnotconvincingifyousayyouhavechosenthesubjectbecauseyouenjoyit.Youhavetogetacrosswhatitisaboutaparticularareathathasinspiredyou.Theywilllookforevidencethatyouhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.
Applicantsshouldbehonest.Thereisnopointsayingyourunmarathons,ifyouaregoingtobeoutofbreatharrivingattheinterviewonthesecondfloor.
19.Whatisthefirstdecisionyoushouldmakeinpreparingtoapplyforaplaceatauniversity?
答案：B.Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose.
點睛解析：文章前面提到Thefirstdecisionisyourchoiceofcourse.即你要選什麼課程，所以選B。
20.Whatisthemostimportantpartoftheapplication?
答案：D.Thepersonalstatement.
點睛解析：同義替換：Themostimportantpartoftheapplicationisthemuchfearedpersonalstatement.所以選D。
21.Whatmustapplicantsdointheirpersonalstatements?
答案：C.Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.
點睛解析：文章結尾部分提到：Theywilllookforevidencethatyouhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.選項A、B和D與題意不符，選C。
PassageThree
ItisusuallyagreedthataGerman,CarlBenz,builtthefirstmotorcarin1885.Itwasactuallyatricyclewithapetrolmotorattherear.Soon,membersoftheroyalfamilyandotherwealthypeopletookupmotoringasasport.Manyoftheearlycarshad2seats.Therewerenopetrolpumpsandfewgarages,soeverydriverhadtobehisownengineerforthefrequentbreakdowns.
By1905,carsbegantolooklikecarsoftoday,withheadlamps,windscreen,rubbletiresandnumberplates.HenryFord'sModelTintroducedinAmericain1909wascheaperbecauseitwasmadeontheassemblyline.Itbroughtcarsclosertowardsthereachofordinarypeople.Withthepopularityofthecar,registrationbecameamustin1903withthemotorcaract.Competencytestswereintroducedin1935.
Today,thelegaldrivingageforacarintheUKis17.Youarenotallowedtodriveacarunsuperviseduntilyouhavepassedadrivingtest.In1958,Britaincelebratedtheopeningofitsfirstmotorway—thePrestonBypass.Untilthen,noonereallyunderstoodwhatamotorwaywas,noteventhelaborerswhowerebuildingit.Thebypassheldanewerainmotortravelandwasgreetedwithexcitementandoptimism.Servicestationscamewiththemotorwayandthelegendofthetransportcafewasborn.Ofcourse,theservicestationhasdiversifiedgreatly.Butwhetherit'sanEnglish-cookedbreakfastoracoffeeandasandwich,onethinghasremainedthesame:theprices.
22.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefirstmotorcar?
答案：B.Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.
點睛解析：根據文章的第一句和第二句可知，人們普遍認為第一輛汽車是在19世紀後期製造的。選B。
23.WhatwastheproblemwiththeearlycarsinBritain?
答案：D.Theyoftenbrokedown.
點睛解析：文章開始部分提到：Therewerenopetrolpumpsandfewgarages,soeverydriverhadtobehisownengineerforthefrequentbreakdowns.即早期的車子經常出毛病，所以選D。
24.WhydidHenryFord'sModelTcarscostless?
答案：A.Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.
點睛解析：文章中有明顯的解釋：...becauseitwasmadeontheassemblyline.選A。
25.WhatdowelearnaboutthePrestonBypass?
答案：C.Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.
點睛解析：選項A和B在文中沒有提及，項D與文意不符，根據文中Thebypassheldanewerainmotortravel...，選項C是正確答案。
PartIII閱讀答案及點睛解析
SectionA
26.tend
點睛解析：tendto是固定搭配，表示“傾向於……”。
27.review
點睛解析：inareviewof是固定搭配，意為“回顧”。
28.attendance
點睛解析：空格處為名詞，根據分析，只有attendance,mood和performance符合條件，與physicalactivity並列，且與academic連用，只能是attendance。
29.particularly
點睛解析：空格處所在的整個句子完整，由此可知，空格處應為副詞，後面的內容呈遞進趨勢，所以選K。
30.survive
點睛解析：空格處應為動詞，flow流動，survive生存，存在。分析句意，survive是不及物動詞，onsmallerbudgets在句子中是狀語。
31.dropping
點睛解析：空格處應為動詞的ing形式，在句中作狀語，depressing沉悶的，dropping下降的，與成績相關的只能是dropping。
32.mutually
點睛解析：exclusive是形容詞，空格處為副詞，修飾形容詞。mutuallyexclusive是固定搭配，意為“互斥”。
33.flow
點睛解析：空格處是動詞，flow流動，與blood一起連用，符合句意。
34.essential
點睛解析：空格處為形容詞，只有essential必要的，本質的，符合題意。
35.performance
點睛解析：空格處應是名詞，與後文的stress構成並列，選L。
SectionB
36.E
點睛解析：根據題干可定位至E段的最後一句：don'tfamiliesstruggletoavoidnursinghomesandsufferrealguiltiftheycan't?
37.L
點睛解析：L段的最後一句提到：Andinvolvingthefutureresidentintheprocesscanbeveryimportant.thefutureresident就是那些老人，孩子的父母。
38.B
點睛解析：題干中的tellif...isbetterthan...和B段中的Does...reallymarkagreatimprovementover...同義。
39.H
點睛解析：題干中的Howaresidentfeels和H段中的betterorworseexperiences相對應；betweenthemselvesandthecarefacilitytheylivein和betweenthepersonandtheplace相對應。
40.N
點睛解析：題干中的arationaldecision和N段中的asrationalawayasanytoreachadecision相對應；choosingamorehospitableplace和amorewelcomingfacility相對應。
41.J
點睛解析：題乾和J段中的systemthatMedicaredevelopedin2008tohelpfamiliescomparenursinghomequalityalsohaslittlerelationshiptohowsatisfieditsresidentsortheirfamilymembersare相對應。
42.F
點睛解析：根據題干信息可定位至F段中的assistedlivingresidentsdidpaintthemostpositivepicture和Theyscoredhigheronsocialinteraction.
43.C
點睛解析：題乾和C段中的whatkindoffacilityanolderpersonlivesinmaymatterlessthanwehaveassumed相對應。
44.I
點睛解析：I段第一句提到：Suchfindings...havesurfacedbefore，緊接着以舉例的形式提到multi-statestudyofassistedliving。
45.G
點睛解析：G段的最後一句提到：Whetherresidentsfeltinvolvedinthedecisiontomoveandhowlongtheyhadlivedtherealsoprovedsignificant，該信息與題干對應。
SectionC
46.C
點睛解析：根據題干可定位至第一段。robotscouldbecomeathreat，緊接着又提到這種威脅是可以避免的：ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode，選C。
47.D
點睛解析：根據題干信息可定位至第四段，該段第三句提到，youwouldn'tthinkthat'sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo你無論如何也不會覺得這是一個有教養的人會做的事。ill-bred和properlybrought-up是反義詞，所以選D。
48.C
點睛解析：根據題干信息可定位至第六段，該段第一句提到Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior，C項中的massivedataonhumanbehavior與此同義。
49.B
點睛解析：根據題干信息可定位至第八段，該段提到：Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenpresentedwithanunusualsituation.是對該題目的回答。
50.A
點睛解析：最後一段第一句就提到：Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveinmoral,andhowtocreateasetofethicalrules.選項A是正確答案。
51.A
點睛解析：第一段中的兩個問題正是該雜誌的研究目標，選項A是這兩個問題的概括，所以選A。
52.D
點睛解析：文章第二段最後一句提到：...thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes，makeitthroughtoughtimes與getoverhardship同義。選項B和C屬於以偏概全，選項A沒有提及。
53.C
點睛解析：根據題干信息可定位至第三段，該段提到：Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.自律的人並不會更加長壽，選項C與此同義。
54.D
點睛解析：根據題干信息可定位至第五段，該段提到：...thosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.選D。
55.B
點睛解析：文章最後一句提到：longlifeisn'tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth長壽不僅是生理健康問題，更是精神健康問題。選項B是該信息的同義表述。
PartIVTranslation
KongFuiscommonlyknownasChinesemartialarts.TheoriginofChinesemartialartscanbetracedbacktotheneedsofself-defense,huntingandancientChinesesoldiers'training.ItisakindofChinesetraditionalsports,andboththeyoungandoldarepracticing.IthasgraduallyevolvedintoauniqueelementofChineseculture.AsChina'snationaltreasure,therearehundredsofdifferentstylesofmartialarts,whichistheworld'smostpracticedform.Somestylesimitatethemovementsofanimals,whileothersareinspiredbyChinesephilosophicalideas,mythsandlegends.